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Sample Rate

Audio Sample Rate

The number of audio samples captured per second, measured in Hz (e.g. 44,100 Hz for CD quality).

Technical Detail

According to the Nyquist-Shannon theorem, a sample rate must be at least twice the highest frequency to be captured. CD audio uses 44,100 Hz (capturing up to 22,050 Hz, beyond most human hearing at ~20,000 Hz). Professional audio uses 48,000 Hz (video standard), 96,000 Hz, or 192,000 Hz for headroom during processing. Higher sample rates are valuable for time-stretching and pitch-shifting algorithms but provide no audible benefit during playback for most listeners.

Example

```
Sample rate standards:

  8,000 Hz   — Telephone (max 4 kHz audio)
  22,050 Hz  — AM radio quality
  44,100 Hz  — CD audio (captures up to 22 kHz)
  48,000 Hz  — Video/broadcast standard
  96,000 Hz  — High-res audio production

Nyquist: sample_rate ÷ 2 = max capturable frequency
  44,100 Hz ÷ 2 = 22,050 Hz (above human hearing ~20 kHz)
```

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