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Subtitle

Video Subtitle

Text displayed on video representing dialogue or narration, either embedded (hardcoded) or as separate tracks.

Technical Detail

Video processing of subtitle involves multiple interdependent parameters: codec, container, resolution, frame rate, bitrate, color space, and audio track configuration. The MediaSource Extensions (MSE) API enables adaptive streaming in browsers, while the WebCodecs API provides low-level access to hardware encoders/decoders. Understanding subtitle is critical for balancing visual quality against bandwidth and storage constraints — a 1-minute 4K video at high quality can exceed 500 MB unoptimized.

Example

```html
<!-- Subtitle: HTML5 video with format fallback -->
<video controls preload="metadata">
  <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=vp9,opus">
  <source src="video.mp4"  type="video/mp4">
  Your browser does not support HTML5 video.
</video>
```

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