P-Frame
Predicted Frame
A video frame encoded as differences from the previous reference frame, providing moderate compression.
기술 세부사항
Video processing of p-frame involves multiple interdependent parameters: codec, container, resolution, frame rate, bitrate, color space, and audio track configuration. The MediaSource Extensions (MSE) API enables adaptive streaming in browsers, while the WebCodecs API provides low-level access to hardware encoders/decoders. Understanding p-frame is critical for balancing visual quality against bandwidth and storage constraints — a 1-minute 4K video at high quality can exceed 500 MB unoptimized.
예시
``` Video codec comparison (1080p, 1 minute): H.264 (AVC): ~15 MB @ 2 Mbps — universal support H.265 (HEVC): ~10 MB @ 1.5 Mbps — 40% smaller, patent costs VP9: ~10 MB @ 1.5 Mbps — royalty-free (Google) AV1: ~8 MB @ 1 Mbps — royalty-free, best quality Encoding speed: H.264 > VP9 > H.265 >> AV1 (10x slower) ```